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DMAIC Methodology 

Initiation  

Objectives 

​

•Recognizes opportunities of six sigma

•Understand the benefits

•Identifies the areas for opportunity 

•Prepare infrastucture for six sigma  

 

 

Tools 

 

Economic Value add 

Balanced Score Card - Strategy allignment 

Cost-Benefit analysis

 

Deliverables 

 

Program / Portfolio Charter 

Define 

Objectives 

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•Understand customer

            –Customer needs

            –What is important for him/her

•Define process and project focus

             â€“Scope, objectives, benefits, timing, resources  

 

 

Tools 

 

Voice of Customer (VOC) 

SIPOC 

FMEA 

Cost-Benefit analysis 

Prioritization Table 

Requirement collection table 

 

Deliverables 

 

Project Charter 

SIPOC 

Financial estimate 

 

Measure

Objectives 

​

•Accurately translate practical problem to numbers

•Evaluate current status vs. Customer requirements  

 

 

Tools 

 

Accuracy analysis

Gauge RR

Characterization

Data collection table 

Histogram

Run charts 

Control Charts

Boxplots

 

Deliverables 

 

Valid measurement system 

Data collection Plan 

Problem translated into numbers 

Capability assessed 

Analyze 

Objectives 

​

•Analyze the data to identify key process performance drivers.

Determine and prove statistically the root causes of the problems

 

 

Tools 

 

•Benchmarking

•Brainstorming

•Cause and effect diagram  

•Process Maps

•Pareto

•Correlation

•Regression

•Hypothesis (t test, ANOVA, X2,F)    

 

Deliverables 

 

• Root causes & contribution of each cause to the outcome 

• Expected benefits and improvement expectations updated 

Improve 

Objectives 

​

•Find and prioritise solutions to the root causes

•Evaluate improvement opportunities

•Implement solutions  

 

 

Tools 

 

•Design of Experiments

•Solution generation

•Lean 

•Measurement system Analysis 

•Gauge RR  

•VSM

•Brainstorming

 

Deliverables 

 

•Optimal settings and operating ranges for each input

•List of potential solutions & best solution 

•Risk management Plan 

•Communication Plan 

•Implementation Plan 

Control 

Objectives 

​

•Set the appropriate controls to ensure sustainability of improvements

•Roll-out improvements other regions, factories, departments, proceses etc.

 

 

Tools 

 

•Control charts (Capability Charts)

•FMEA 

•Histograms 

•Sampling Plan

•Standard Operating Procedures 

 

 

Deliverables 

 

•Project Report (Lessons learned, updates to organizational process assets) •Sustainability tools available to rollout project, (Procedures, policies, SOP's) 

•Quality and Control Plan 

•Benefit Audit Report 

 

 

 

 

Go on reading: 

 

What is Lean Six Sigma? 

 

Cost of Quality 

 

Organizational Deployment of Six Sigma 

 

Quality History 

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